Aragonite crystal structure
orthorhombic

Aragonite

CaCO3

Quick Facts

Hardness
3.5-4
Specific Gravity
2.93-2.95
Refractive Index
1.530-1.685

Crystal Structure

orthorhombic[mmm]:{110}@1.0 + {010}@0.7 + {011}@0.6 + {021}@0.4
orthorhombic
mmm
{110} {010} {011} {021}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemorthorhombic
Hardness (Mohs)3.5-4
Specific Gravity2.93-2.95
CleavageGood {010}, poor {110} and {011}
FractureSubconchoidal to splintery
LustreVitreous to resinous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.530-1.685
Birefringence0.155
PleochroismNone
Dispersion0.014

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orthorhombic[mmm]:{110}@1.0 + {010}@0.7 + {011}@0.6 + {021}@0.4